Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as
"silent,"
the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.
From the very beginning,
music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment ; when the
Lumiere films were
Line shown at the first public film exhibition in the Unites States in
February 1896, they
(5) were accompanied by piano improvisations on popular tunes. At
first, the music played
bore no special relationship to the films ; an accompaniment of
any kind was sufficient.
Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing
lively music to a solemn
film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in
matching their
pieces to the mood of the film.
(10) As movie theaters grew in
number and importance, a violinist, and perhaps a cellist,
would be added to the pianist in certain cases, and in the larger
movie theaters small
orchestras were formed. For a number of years the selection of
music for each film
program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of
the orchestra, and
very often the principal qualification for holding such a position
was not skill or taste
(15) so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical
pieces. Since the
conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to
be shown (if,
indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then), the
musical arrangement
was normally improvised in the greatest hurry.
To help meet this difficulty,
film distributing companies started the practice of
(20) publishing suggestions for musical accompaniments. In 1909, for
example, the Edison
Company began issuing with their films such indications of mood as
"pleasant," "sad,"
"lively." The suggestions became more explicit, and so
emerged the musical cue sheet
containing indications of mood, the titles of suitable pieces of
music, and precise
directions to show where one piece led into the next.
(25) Certain films had music
especially composed for them. The most famous of these
early special scores was that composed and arranged for D.W.
Griffith's film Birth of
a
Nation, which was released in 1915.
Questions
10. The passage mainly discusses music that was
(A) performed before the
showing of a film
(B) played during silent films
(C) specifically composed for
certain movie theaters
(D) recorded during film
exhibitions
11. What can be inferred from the passage about the majority of
films
made after 1927 ?
(A) They were truly
"silent."
(B) They were accompanied by
symphonic orchestras.
(C) They incorporated the sound
of the actors' voices.
(D) They corresponded to
specific musical compositions.
12. The word "solemn" in line 7 is closest in meaning to
(A) simple
(B) serious
(C) short
(D) silent
13. It can be inferred that orchestra conductors who worked in
movie
theaters needed to
(A) be able to play many
instruments
(B) have pleasant voices
(C) be familiar with a wide
variety of music
(D) be able to compose original
music
14. The word "them" in line 17 refers to
(A) years
(B) hands
(C) pieces
(D) films
15. According to the passage, what kind of business was the Edison
Company?
(A) It produced electricity.
(B) It distributed films.
(C) It published musical
arrangements.
(D) It made musical
instruments.
16. It may be inferred from the passage that the first musical cue
sheets
appeared around
(A) 1896
(B) 1909
(C) 1915
(D) 1927
17. Which of the following notations is most likely to have been
included on
a musical cue sheet of the
early 1900's?
(A) "Calm, peaceful"
(B) "Piano, violin"
(C) "Key of C major"
(D) "Directed by D.W.
Griffith"
18. The word " composed" in line 26 is closest in meaning
to
(A) selected
(B) combined
(C) played
(D) created
19. The word "scores" in line 26 is closest in meaning
to
(A) totals
(B) successes
(C) musical compositions
(D) groups of musicians
20. The passage probably continues with a discussion of
(A) famous composers of the
early twentieth century
(B) other films directed by
D.W. Griffith
(C) silent films by other
directors
(D) the music in Birth
of a Nation
Please tally your answer with the below provided answers and
then comment here how much you got!
Answers
10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17.
A 18. D 19. C 20 D
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