Hotels were among the earliest facilities that bound the United States together.
They
were both creatures and creators of communities, as well as
symptoms of the frenetic
quest for community. Even in the first part of the nineteenth
century, Americans were
Line already forming the habit of gathering from all corners of the
nation for both public and
(5) private, business and pleasure purposes. Conventions were the new
occasions, and
hotels were distinctively American facilities making conventions
possible. The first
national convention of a major party to choose a candidate for
President (that of the
National Republican party, which met on December 12, 1831, and
nominated Henry
Clay for President) was held in Baltimore, at a hotel that was
then reputed to be the
(10) best in the country. The presence in Baltimore of Barnum's City
Hotel, a six-story
building with two hundred apartments, helps explain why many other
early national
political conventions were held there.
In the longer run, too,
American hotels made other national conventions not only
possible but pleasant and convivial. The growing custom of
regularly assembling from
afar the representatives of all kinds of groups ― not only for political conventions, but
(15) also for commercial, professional, learned, and avocational ones ― in turn supported
the multiplying hotels. By mid-twentieth century, conventions
accounted for over a
third of the yearly room occupancy of all hotels in the nation;
about eighteen thousand
different conventions were held annually with a total attendance
of about ten million
(20) persons.
Nineteenth-century American
hotelkeepers, who were no longer the genial,
deferential “hosts” of the
eighteenth-century European inn, became leading citizens.
Holding a large stake in the community, they exercised power to
make it prosper. As
owners or managers of the local “palace of the public,” they were
makers and shapers
of a principal community attraction. Travelers from abroad were
mildly shocked by
this high social position.
Questions
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) The size of early American
hotels
(B) The importance of hotels in
American culture
(C) How American hotels
differed from European hotels
(D) Why conventions are held at
hotels
2. The word “bound” in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) led
(B) protected
(C) tied
(D) strengthened
3. The National Republican party is mentioned in line 8 as an
example of a group
(A) from Baltimore
(B) of learned people
(C) owning a hotel
(D)
holding a convention
4. The word “assembling ”in line 14 is closest in meaning to
(A) announcing
(B) motivating
(C) gathering
(D) contracting
5. The word “ones” in line 16 refers to
(A) hotels
(B) conventions
(C) kinds
(D) representatives
6. The word “it” in line 23 refers to
(A) European inn
(B) host
(C) community
(D) public
7. It can be inferred form the passage that early hotelkeepers in
the
United States were
(A) active politicians
(B) European
immigrants
(C) professional builders
(D)
influential citizen
8. Which of the following statements about early American hotels
is NOT
mentioned in the passage?
(A) Travelers from abroad did
not enjoy staying in them.
(B) Conventions were held in
them.
(C) People used them for both
business and pleasure.
(D) They were important to the
community.
Please tally your answer with
the below provided answers and then comment below, how much you got!
Answers
1.
B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A
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